State profile · MN
Minnesota Concealed Carry Laws & Reciprocity
A Minnesota resident permit (Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol) is honored in 32 of the other 50 US jurisdictions, and 3 more allow permitless carry even though they do not recognize the permit itself. In the other direction, Minnesota recognizes permits from 33 states on its official list. Minnesota is not a permitless-carry state: concealed carry there requires a permit Minnesota recognizes.
Minnesota concealed carry reciprocity map
Where a Minnesota resident permit is valid. Each state links to the rules for that trip.
- Permit honored
- Honored + permitless carry
- Permitless carry only
- Not honored
- Confirm case-by-case
- Minnesota
Which states honor a Minnesota carry permit? (32)
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Where a Minnesota permit is not honored (18)
Permitless carry still applies (3): Maine, South Carolina, Wyoming
No lawful carry on this permit (15): California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Washington
Where a Minnesota permit is honored, state by state
Click any destination for the full rules — duty to inform, magazine limits, off-limits places, and official sources.
* a load-bearing fact could not be fully verified — confirm with the official source before carrying.
Whose permits Minnesota honors
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- West Virginia
DPS publishes the recognized-state list annually (Minn. Stat. 624.714 subd. 16); the statute recognizes 'a person holding a carry permit' from a qualifying state without requiring residency in the issuing state. NOT recognized (2026 list): Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming. Several states are recognized only conditionally — see overrides.
Minnesota at a glance
- Permit
- Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol
- Issued by
- County sheriff
- Issue policy
- Shall-issue
- Resident minimum age
- 18
- Non-resident permits
- Issued
- Permitless carry
- No
- Duty to inform
- No
- Magazine limit
- None
Can you carry in Minnesota without a permit?
Minnesota is not a permitless-carry state: concealed carry there requires a permit Minnesota recognizes.
No permitless carry. A permit is required to carry a pistol in a public place, including in a motor vehicle (Minn. Stat. 624.714).
Is Minnesota an open carry state?
Only with a license. Minnesota allows open carry of a handgun from age 18 if you hold a permit the state accepts.
You need a permit to carry a pistol in public in Minnesota, but with a permit you may carry it openly or concealed. There are narrow no-permit exceptions, such as your home, business or land, hunting, and unloaded cased transport.
How to get a Minnesota concealed carry permit
- Apply to
- Residents: the sheriff of the county where you live. Non-residents: any Minnesota county sheriff.
- Minimum age
- 18
- Fee
- Set by the county sheriff, up to $100 (new)
- Training
- A pistol safety course from a certified instructor within the year before you apply, covering pistol basics and the law and including a live shooting qualification.
- Valid for
- 5 years
- Issue policy
- Shall-issue (must be granted if you qualify)
Sheriffs have 30 days to process an application; renewal also requires training within the prior year.
Does Minnesota issue non-resident permits?
Yes. Minnesota issues carry permits to non-residents, and a Minnesota non-resident permit is honored in 29 other states. Non-residents may apply to any Minnesota county sheriff (Minn. Stat. 624.714 subd. 2(a)).
Do you have to tell police you are carrying in Minnesota?
No proactive duty: the permit card and ID must be displayed upon lawful demand, and the holder must disclose whether they are carrying only upon a peace officer's request (Minn. Stat. 624.714 subd. 1b).
Carrying in a vehicle in Minnesota
A permit is required to carry a loaded pistol in a motor vehicle; without a permit, pistols must be transported unloaded and cased under the Minn. Stat. 624.714 transport exceptions.
Where you can't carry in Minnesota
- School property, except in a vehicle or placing/retrieving from the trunk (Minn. Stat. 609.66 subd. 1d)
- Courthouse complexes, unless the permit holder has notified the sheriff (Minn. Stat. 609.66 subd. 1g)
- State correctional facilities (Minn. Stat. 243.55)
- Private establishments that have posted or personally requested no guns (Minn. Stat. 624.714 subd. 17)
- Federal facilities and other places prohibited by federal law
Editor's verification notes
The DPS reciprocity URL returned 404 to direct fetchers on 2026-08-08 (site migration); content was read from the Wayback Machine snapshot of 2026-04-20 of that exact URL, matching current search-index content. Age: statute says 21 (subd. 2(b)(2)), but the Revisor's page notes a federal court found the age restriction unconstitutional for 18-20-year-olds (Worth v. Jacobson, 8th Cir. 2024) — 18-20-year-olds can currently obtain permits; confirm sheriff practice before publishing age-dependent guidance. Update 2026-09-27: the BCA permit-to-carry FAQ states sheriffs now issue permits to otherwise-qualified applicants 18 to 20 after the US Supreme Court declined review of Worth v. Jacobson on 2025-04-21; the statute text (624.714) still says 21, but it is not enforced against 18-20 year olds.
Frequently asked questions
- Which states honor a Minnesota carry permit?
- Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin. The table on this page links to the detailed rules for each destination.
- Does Minnesota recognize out-of-state carry permits?
- DPS publishes the recognized-state list annually (Minn. Stat. 624.714 subd. 16); the statute recognizes 'a person holding a carry permit' from a qualifying state without requiring residency in the issuing state. NOT recognized (2026 list): Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming. Several states are recognized only conditionally — see overrides.
Official sources
- Minnesota DPS/BCA — Permit to Carry reciprocity (annual recognized-state list) — accessed 2026-08-08
- Minn. Stat. 624.714 — permit to carry a pistol (issuance, non-residents, disclosure, recognition) — accessed 2026-08-08
- Minn. Stat. 609.66 — dangerous weapons (school property, courthouse complexes) — accessed 2026-08-08
- Minnesota DPS/BCA — Permit to Carry frequently asked questions — accessed 2026-09-27