Non-Resident permit · WV → MI
Is a West Virginia Non-Resident Permit Valid in Michigan?
No — leave it holstered and cased. Your West Virginia non-resident permit has no legal effect in Michigan, and Michigan offers no permitless path for visitors either.
Why
- Michigan recognizes out-of-state permits only when the holder is a resident of the issuing state.
- A non-resident permit from West Virginia therefore does not qualify — the holder is not a West Virginia resident.
MSP: 'If you are a resident of another state who is licensed by that state to carry a concealed pistol, Michigan will recognize your permit,' subject to any license restrictions and Michigan carry law. Statutory basis MCL 750.231a(1)(a): the license must be 'issued by his or her state of residence' — a non-resident permit (e.g. a Utah non-resident permit held by a Florida resident) is NOT valid.
The permit (West Virginia)
- Permit
- Concealed Handgun License (CHL)
- Issued by
- County sheriff (residents apply in their county of residence; non-residents may apply to any county sheriff)
- Issue policy
- Shall-issue
- Issued to non-residents?
- Yes — Since early-2021 law changes, non-residents may obtain a WV CHL by applying to any county sheriff of their choice with the same requirements as residents (live-fire training, fees). Provisional CHLs (18-20) are limited to WV residents.
The destination (Michigan)
- Recognition policy
- Honors all states' permits, resident permits only
- Permitless carry
- No
- Duty to inform
- Yes — proactive
- Magazine limit
- No state limit
Carry rules in Michigan
Crossing into Michigan swaps the rulebook. Here is what changes for a visiting carrier.
- Michigan imposes a duty to inform: you must tell an officer you are carrying. MCL 28.425f(3): a licensee carrying a concealed pistol who is stopped by a peace officer must immediately disclose that they are carrying a pistol concealed on their person or in the vehicle; violations are civil infractions with fines and license suspension/revocation.
- Michigan sets no state magazine-capacity limit for handguns.
- Michigan is not a permitless-carry state: concealed carry there requires a permit Michigan recognizes.
- A CPL or a recognized out-of-state resident license allows a loaded concealed pistol in a vehicle; without one, pistols must be transported unloaded in a closed case designed for firearms in the trunk (MCL 750.231a(1)(d)).
Off-limits places in Michigan
Michigan bans carry in 6 kinds of places. The first on the list:
- Schools and school property, except a parent/guardian in a vehicle while dropping off or picking up (MCL 28.425o)
- Public or private day care centers and child caring agencies
West Virginia vs Michigan: what changes at the state line
Crossing from West Virginia into Michigan changes 3 rules: permitless carry (Yes (18+) → No); duty to inform police (No → Yes); out-of-state permits honored (36 states → All (resident permits only)).
| Rule | West Virginia | Michigan |
|---|---|---|
| Permitless carry | Yes (18+) | No |
| Duty to inform police | No | Yes |
| Magazine limit | None | None |
| Out-of-state permits honored | 36 states | All (resident permits only) |
| Open carry | Yes, no permit | Yes, no permit |
Going the other way, a Michigan non-resident permit in West Virginia: no such permit issued.
Driving on from Michigan
How a West Virginia non-resident permit fares in the states bordering Michigan:
Frequently asked questions
- Does Michigan honor a West Virginia resident permit?
- Recognized — carry with your permit. That differs from the non-resident permit on this page, because Michigan treats the two permit types differently.
- Can a Michigan non-resident permit holder carry in West Virginia?
- Michigan does not issue non-resident carry permits, so there is no such permit to carry in West Virginia.
- Where does Michigan publish its official reciprocity list?
- Michigan publishes its recognition policy on an official state page, linked in the sources on this page. That page is the authority — check it shortly before travel, because recognition lists change without much notice.
Official sources
- Michigan State Police — Reciprocity — accessed 2026-08-08
- Michigan State Police — Concealed Pistol License Requirements — accessed 2026-08-08
- Michigan State Police — Prohibited Premises (MCL 28.425o) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCL 750.231a — exceptions incl. license issued by state of residence; vehicle transport — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCL 28.425f — duty to disclose to peace officer — accessed 2026-08-08
- Michigan State Police — Concealed Pistol Application and Instructions — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCL 28.425j — Pistol training or safety program requirements — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCL 28.425l — License validity, duration and renewal — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCL 750.234f — Possession of firearm by person under 18 — accessed 2026-09-27
- Michigan Attorney General — Informational letter to Rep. Chatfield on open carry of firearms (Feb. 1, 2018) — accessed 2026-09-27
- WV Attorney General — Gun Reciprocity Frequently Asked Questions — accessed 2026-08-08
- WV Attorney General — On The Mark: A Guide to Concealed Handgun Laws in West Virginia (July 2024, incl. full text of W. Va. Code § 61-7-6a) — accessed 2026-08-08
- WV Attorney General — Concealed Carry Reciprocity Map, as of October 1, 2025 — accessed 2026-08-08
- WV Legislature — HB 4106 (2026 RS) enrolled text, amending § 61-7-7(c) (permitless carry 18+) — accessed 2026-09-27
- WV Legislature — HB 4106 bill history (approved 2026-04-01; effective June 12, 2026; Acts ch. 75) — accessed 2026-09-27
- W. Va. Code § 61-7-4 — License to carry deadly weapons (fees, training, term) (via Wayback 2025-11-16) — accessed 2026-09-27