Resident permit · WV → NM
Is a West Virginia Resident Permit Valid in New Mexico?
The answer is no. New Mexico's reciprocity policy excludes West Virginia resident permits, and its law requires a permit to carry concealed. Visitors without a New Mexico-recognized permit cannot legally carry.
Why
- West Virginia is not on New Mexico's official reciprocity list.
DPS defines reciprocity as permission for 'an out of state license issued to a person who is not a New Mexico resident' to be used while visiting or passing through — the holder need not reside in the issuing state, but NM affords no reciprocity to any out-of-state license held by a New Mexico resident (10.8.2.29(H) NMAC). Several states that honor NM licenses (AL, AK, ID, MN, MT, TN, UT, WV, WI) are NOT honored by NM.
The permit (West Virginia)
- Permit
- Concealed Handgun License (CHL)
- Issued by
- County sheriff (residents apply in their county of residence; non-residents may apply to any county sheriff)
- Issue policy
- Shall-issue
The destination (New Mexico)
- Recognition policy
- Honors a named list of 20 states
- Permitless carry
- No
- Duty to inform
- No (present permit on demand)
- Magazine limit
- No state limit
Carry rules in New Mexico
New Mexico's rules control while you're there. These are the ones travelers trip over most.
- No proactive duty; a licensee carrying in public must display the license upon demand by a peace officer (10.8.2.16(D) NMAC). Consuming alcohol while carrying is prohibited (10.8.2.16(B)).
- New Mexico sets no state magazine-capacity limit for handguns.
- New Mexico is not a permitless-carry state: concealed carry there requires a permit New Mexico recognizes.
- Anyone not otherwise prohibited may carry a loaded concealed firearm in a private vehicle (including motorcycles and bicycles) without a license, per the DPS FAQ.
Off-limits places in New Mexico
New Mexico bans carry in 6 kinds of places. The first on the list:
- Schools and preschools (limited private-vehicle exception)
- University premises
West Virginia vs New Mexico: what changes at the state line
Crossing from West Virginia into New Mexico changes 2 rules: permitless carry (Yes (18+) → No); out-of-state permits honored (36 states → 20 states).
| Rule | West Virginia | New Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Permitless carry | Yes (18+) | No |
| Duty to inform police | No | No |
| Magazine limit | None | None |
| Out-of-state permits honored | 36 states | 20 states |
| Open carry | Yes, no permit | Yes, no permit |
Going the other way, a New Mexico resident permit in West Virginia: permit not recognized — but permitless carry applies.
Permits that do work in New Mexico
These non-resident permits are honored in New Mexico, ranked by how many states honor each one. They are issued to people who live outside the issuing state, subject to its eligibility rules.
- North Dakota non-resident permit · honored in 33 states
- Ohio non-resident permit · honored in 33 states
- Texas non-resident permit · honored in 32 states
- Florida non-resident permit · honored in 32 states
- South Carolina non-resident permit · honored in 32 states
- Arizona non-resident permit · honored in 31 states
Driving on from New Mexico
How a West Virginia resident permit fares in the states bordering New Mexico:
Frequently asked questions
- Does New Mexico honor a West Virginia non-resident permit?
- Not recognized. The answer is the same as for the resident permit on this page.
- Can a New Mexico resident permit holder carry in West Virginia?
- Permit not recognized — but permitless carry applies. Reciprocity is decided by the destination state, so the answer in this direction depends on West Virginia's law, not New Mexico's.
- Where does New Mexico publish its official reciprocity list?
- New Mexico publishes its recognition policy on an official state page, linked in the sources on this page. That page is the authority — check it shortly before travel, because recognition lists change without much notice.
Official sources
- NM Department of Public Safety — Concealed Carry Licenses (reciprocity table by state, prohibited places, vehicle carry FAQ) — accessed 2026-08-08
- NM DPS — Concealed Handgun Carry Act booklet with NMSA 29-19 and 10.8.2 NMAC (updated, effective 12/9/2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- NM DPS — Concealed Carry Handgun Application (packet with fees) — accessed 2026-09-27
- WV Attorney General — Gun Reciprocity Frequently Asked Questions — accessed 2026-08-08
- WV Attorney General — On The Mark: A Guide to Concealed Handgun Laws in West Virginia (July 2024, incl. full text of W. Va. Code § 61-7-6a) — accessed 2026-08-08
- WV Attorney General — Concealed Carry Reciprocity Map, as of October 1, 2025 — accessed 2026-08-08
- WV Legislature — HB 4106 (2026 RS) enrolled text, amending § 61-7-7(c) (permitless carry 18+) — accessed 2026-09-27
- WV Legislature — HB 4106 bill history (approved 2026-04-01; effective June 12, 2026; Acts ch. 75) — accessed 2026-09-27
- W. Va. Code § 61-7-4 — License to carry deadly weapons (fees, training, term) (via Wayback 2025-11-16) — accessed 2026-09-27