Is a Montana Resident Permit Valid in Massachusetts?

Why

• Massachusetts does not recognize any out-of-state carry permit.

Mass.gov firearms FAQ: 'No. Massachusetts does not have reciprocity with any other states.' The former MGL c.140 §131G exemption letting non-residents with home-state permits carry for competition/hunting was REPEALED by Ch. 135 of the Acts of 2024, effective Oct 2, 2024 — no out-of-state permit is valid in MA for any purpose.

Carry rules in Massachusetts

Recognition is only half the question. Once you're inside Massachusetts, its carry rules apply to you exactly as they do to locals.

• No Massachusetts statute imposes a proactive duty to tell an officer you are carrying; carry the LTC when carrying and present it on lawful demand.
• Massachusetts limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds — a limit that applies to visitors, and one of the easiest laws to break by accident.
• Massachusetts is not a permitless-carry state: concealed carry there requires a permit Massachusetts recognizes.
• An LTC is required to have a loaded handgun in a vehicle, and MGL c.140 §131C requires it to be under the licensee's direct control or secured in a locked container.

Off-limits places in Massachusetts

Massachusetts bans carry in 3 kinds of places. The first on the list:

• Elementary/secondary schools, colleges and universities without written authorization (MGL c.269 §10(j))
• Government administrative, judicial/court and correctional buildings, including grounds and parking areas (MGL c.269 §10(k), added by Ch. 135 of 2024)

See all 3 places you can't carry in Massachusetts →

Montana vs Massachusetts: what changes at the state line

Crossing from Montana into Massachusetts changes 4 rules: permitless carry (Yes → No); magazine limit (None → 10 rounds); out-of-state permits honored (43 states → None); open carry (Yes, no permit → With a permit).

Going the other way, a Massachusetts resident permit in Montana: recognized — and permitless carry applies.

Driving on from Massachusetts

How a Montana resident permit fares in the states bordering Massachusetts:

• Connecticut — Not recognized
• New Hampshire — Recognized — and permitless carry applies
• New York — Not recognized
• Rhode Island — Not recognized
• Vermont — Recognized — and permitless carry applies

Check a whole route with the Trip Checker →

Frequently asked questions

Does Massachusetts honor a Montana non-resident permit?

Montana does not issue non-resident carry permits (permit requires at least 6 months' Montana residency, US citizenship or lawful permanent residence, and Montana ID (MCA 45-8-321; MT DOJ). No non-resident permits are issued), so the question does not arise.

Can a Massachusetts resident permit holder carry in Montana?

Recognized — and permitless carry applies. Reciprocity is decided by the destination state, so the answer in this direction depends on Montana's law, not Massachusetts's.

Where does Massachusetts publish its official reciprocity list?

Massachusetts publishes its recognition policy on an official state page, linked in the sources on this page. That page is the authority — check it shortly before travel, because recognition lists change without much notice.