Resident permit · MT → DC
Is a Montana Resident Permit Valid in District of Columbia?
No. In District of Columbia your Montana Concealed Weapon Permit counts for nothing, and the state has no permitless carry for visitors. You would need a District of Columbia permit, which it does issue to non-residents, to carry there.
Why
- District of Columbia does not recognize any out-of-state carry permit.
No state's permit is valid in the District. An out-of-state license holder must obtain a DC Concealed Carry Pistol License - out-of-state licensure is a pathway to apply (22-4506), not a right to carry.
The permit (Montana)
- Permit
- Montana Concealed Weapon Permit
- Issued by
- County sheriff
- Issue policy
- Shall-issue
The destination (District of Columbia)
- Recognition policy
- Honors no out-of-state permits
- Permitless carry
- No
- Duty to inform
- Yes — proactive
- Magazine limit
- 10 rounds
Carry rules in District of Columbia
Crossing into District of Columbia swaps the rulebook. Here is what changes for a visiting carrier.
- District of Columbia imposes a duty to inform: you must tell an officer you are carrying. Affirmative duty - on any investigative stop, a licensee (and any accompanying licensee) shall disclose that they are carrying, present the license and registration certificate, identify the pistol's location, and comply with orders including temporary disarmament (D.C. Code 7-2509.04(d)).
- District of Columbia limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds — a limit that applies to visitors, and one of the easiest laws to break by accident.
- District of Columbia is not a permitless-carry state: concealed carry there requires a permit District of Columbia recognizes.
- Licensees must have the license and the pistol's DC registration certificate on their person whenever carrying, including in a vehicle (D.C. Code 7-2509.04(c)); without a DC license, carrying a pistol in a vehicle is prohibited (22-4504).
Off-limits places in District of Columbia
District of Columbia bans carry in 6 kinds of places. The first on the list:
- Buildings or offices occupied by the DC government
- Schools and universities, including adjacent parking (K-12 and higher ed)
Montana vs District of Columbia: what changes at the state line
Crossing from Montana into District of Columbia changes 5 rules: permitless carry (Yes → No); duty to inform police (No → Yes); magazine limit (None → 10 rounds); out-of-state permits honored (43 states → None); open carry (Yes, no permit → No).
| Rule | Montana | District of Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Permitless carry | Yes | No |
| Duty to inform police | No | Yes |
| Magazine limit | None | 10 rounds |
| Out-of-state permits honored | 43 states | None |
| Open carry | Yes, no permit | No |
Going the other way, a District of Columbia resident permit in Montana: permit not recognized — but permitless carry applies.
Driving on from District of Columbia
How a Montana resident permit fares in the states bordering District of Columbia:
Frequently asked questions
- Does District of Columbia honor a Montana non-resident permit?
- Montana does not issue non-resident carry permits (permit requires at least 6 months' Montana residency, US citizenship or lawful permanent residence, and Montana ID (MCA 45-8-321; MT DOJ). No non-resident permits are issued), so the question does not arise.
- Can a District of Columbia resident permit holder carry in Montana?
- Permit not recognized — but permitless carry applies. Reciprocity is decided by the destination state, so the answer in this direction depends on Montana's law, not District of Columbia's.
- Where does District of Columbia publish its official reciprocity list?
- District of Columbia publishes its recognition policy on an official state page, linked in the sources on this page. That page is the authority — check it shortly before travel, because recognition lists change without much notice.
Official sources
- D.C. Code 22-4504 - Carrying concealed weapons (license required) — accessed 2026-08-08
- D.C. Code 22-4506 - License to carry a pistol (issuance, non-residents) — accessed 2026-08-08
- D.C. Code 7-2509.02 - Concealed carry license eligibility (age 21, registration, training) — accessed 2026-08-08
- D.C. Code 7-2509.04 - Duties of licensees (duty to disclose on a stop) — accessed 2026-08-08
- D.C. Code 7-2509.07 - Prohibited locations — accessed 2026-08-08
- D.C. Code 7-2506.01 - Large capacity ammunition feeding devices (>10 rounds prohibited) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MPD — Fees & Payment (concealed carry license $75, fingerprinting $35) — accessed 2026-09-27
- D.C. Code § 7-2509.03 — expiration and renewal of licenses (2 years) — accessed 2026-09-27
- Montana DOJ — Concealed Weapons (AG recognition list) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-329 — Concealed weapon permit reciprocity (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-321 — Permit to carry concealed weapon (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-316 — Carrying concealed weapons (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-328 — Carrying concealed firearm in restricted government offices (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-322 — Application, renewal, permit, and fees (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCA 45-8-351 — Restriction on local government regulation of firearms (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-09-27