Is a New Mexico Non-Resident Permit Valid in Montana?

Why

• New Mexico does not issue carry permits to non-residents (residents only (domiciled 90+ days), except members of the us armed forces permanently stationed in nm and their dependents (nmsa 29-19-4(a)(2)). new residents holding a license from a reciprocity state must transfer to a nm license within 90 days).

MCA 45-8-329 recognizes another state's permit if that state requires a criminal-records background check before issuance and the holder carries the permit plus photo ID; it imposes no issuing-state residency condition. The AG list (last updated Oct 2024) excludes Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire and Rhode Island because their laws do not expressly require background checks; Vermont issues no permits. Recognition is largely moot for eligible adults because carry is permitless.

Carry rules in Montana

Whatever your permit status, Montana law governs how you carry inside the state. The rules below matter most on a short trip.

• No statutory duty to proactively inform an officer. A traveler carrying under reciprocity must have the permit in immediate possession plus photo ID (MCA 45-8-329).
• Montana sets no state magazine-capacity limit for handguns.
• Montana allows permitless concealed carry for people who may legally possess a handgun, including eligible visitors.
• Montana has no prohibitions on carrying a loaded weapon in a motor vehicle (MT DOJ).

Off-limits places in Montana

Montana bans carry in 4 kinds of places. The first on the list:

• Restricted portions of state or local government office buildings (unless holding a Montana or recognized permit, MCA 45-8-328)
• Courtrooms and spaces controlled by a Montana court (unless authorized by the judge)

See all 4 places you can't carry in Montana →

New Mexico vs Montana: what changes at the state line

Crossing from New Mexico into Montana changes 2 rules: permitless carry (No → Yes); out-of-state permits honored (20 states → 43 states).

Going the other way, a Montana non-resident permit in New Mexico: no such permit issued.

Permits that do work in Montana

These non-resident permits are honored in Montana, ranked by how many states honor each one. They are issued to people who live outside the issuing state, subject to its eligibility rules.

• North Dakota non-resident permit · honored in 33 states
• Ohio non-resident permit · honored in 33 states
• Idaho non-resident permit · honored in 32 states
• Texas non-resident permit · honored in 32 states
• Florida non-resident permit · honored in 32 states
• South Carolina non-resident permit · honored in 32 states

Driving on from Montana

How a New Mexico non-resident permit fares in the states bordering Montana:

• Idaho — No such permit issued
• North Dakota — No such permit issued
• South Dakota — No such permit issued
• Wyoming — No such permit issued

Check a whole route with the Trip Checker →

Frequently asked questions

Does Montana honor a New Mexico resident permit?

Recognized — and permitless carry applies. That differs from the non-resident permit on this page, because Montana treats the two permit types differently.

Can a Montana non-resident permit holder carry in New Mexico?

Montana does not issue non-resident carry permits, so there is no such permit to carry in New Mexico.

Does New Mexico issue non-resident carry permits?

No. New Mexico issues carry permits to residents only (residents only (domiciled 90+ days), except members of the US armed forces permanently stationed in NM and their dependents (NMSA 29-19-4(A)(2)). New residents holding a license from a reciprocity state must transfer to a NM license within 90 days). Non-residents who want multi-state coverage usually obtain a non-resident permit from a state that offers one, such as those listed in our non-resident permit guide.