Non-Resident permit · NJ → MT
Is a New Jersey Non-Resident Permit Valid in Montana?
Both doors are open: Montana accepts your New Jersey non-resident permit, and its permitless law covers eligible visitors regardless of permits.
Why
- Montana's official reciprocity list includes New Jersey.
- Montana allows permitless carry, which extends to visitors who may legally possess a handgun.
MCA 45-8-329 recognizes another state's permit if that state requires a criminal-records background check before issuance and the holder carries the permit plus photo ID; it imposes no issuing-state residency condition. The AG list (last updated Oct 2024) excludes Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire and Rhode Island because their laws do not expressly require background checks; Vermont issues no permits. Recognition is largely moot for eligible adults because carry is permitless.
The permit (New Jersey)
- Permit
- State of New Jersey Permit to Carry a Handgun (PTC)
- Issued by
- Chief police officer of the applicant's municipality or the Superintendent of State Police; out-of-state applicants apply in person through an NJSP station
- Issue policy
- Shall-issue
- Issued to non-residents?
- Yes — NJSP FAQ: out-of-state residents may apply (separate instruction set, assigned to an NJSP station); the credential issued is the same 'State of New Jersey Permit to Carry a Handgun' regardless of residency — 'a non-resident concealed carry permit... does not exist.'
The destination (Montana)
- Recognition policy
- Honors a named list of 43 states
- Permitless carry
- Yes
- Duty to inform
- No (present permit on demand)
- Magazine limit
- No state limit
Carry rules in Montana
Montana's rules control while you're there. These are the ones travelers trip over most.
- No statutory duty to proactively inform an officer. A traveler carrying under reciprocity must have the permit in immediate possession plus photo ID (MCA 45-8-329).
- Montana sets no state magazine-capacity limit for handguns.
- Montana allows permitless concealed carry for people who may legally possess a handgun, including eligible visitors.
- Montana has no prohibitions on carrying a loaded weapon in a motor vehicle (MT DOJ).
Off-limits places in Montana
Montana bans carry in 4 kinds of places. The first on the list:
- Restricted portions of state or local government office buildings (unless holding a Montana or recognized permit, MCA 45-8-328)
- Courtrooms and spaces controlled by a Montana court (unless authorized by the judge)
New Jersey vs Montana: what changes at the state line
Crossing from New Jersey into Montana changes 5 rules: permitless carry (No → Yes); duty to inform police (Yes → No); magazine limit (10 rounds → None); out-of-state permits honored (None → 43 states); open carry (No → Yes, no permit).
| Rule | New Jersey | Montana |
|---|---|---|
| Permitless carry | No | Yes |
| Duty to inform police | Yes | No |
| Magazine limit | 10 rounds | None |
| Out-of-state permits honored | None | 43 states |
| Open carry | No | Yes, no permit |
Going the other way, a Montana non-resident permit in New Jersey: no such permit issued.
Driving on from Montana
How a New Jersey non-resident permit fares in the states bordering Montana:
- Idaho — Recognized — and permitless carry applies
- North Dakota — Permit not recognized — but permitless carry applies
- South Dakota — Recognized — and permitless carry applies
- Wyoming — Permit not recognized — but permitless carry applies
Frequently asked questions
- Does Montana honor a New Jersey resident permit?
- Recognized — and permitless carry applies. The answer is the same as for the non-resident permit on this page.
- Can a Montana non-resident permit holder carry in New Jersey?
- Montana does not issue non-resident carry permits, so there is no such permit to carry in New Jersey.
- Where does Montana publish its official reciprocity list?
- Montana publishes its recognition policy on an official state page, linked in the sources on this page. That page is the authority — check it shortly before travel, because recognition lists change without much notice.
Official sources
- Montana DOJ — Concealed Weapons (AG recognition list) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-329 — Concealed weapon permit reciprocity (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-321 — Permit to carry concealed weapon (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-316 — Carrying concealed weapons (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-328 — Carrying concealed firearm in restricted government offices (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-322 — Application, renewal, permit, and fees (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCA 45-8-351 — Restriction on local government regulation of firearms (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-09-27
- New Jersey State Police — Concealed Carry Facts and FAQ's (reciprocity, duty to disclose, magazine limit, sensitive places) — accessed 2026-08-08
- NJSP — N.J.S.A. 2C:58-4.6 Places where carrying a firearm is prohibited (current as of 12-11-25) — accessed 2026-08-08
- NJSP — Concealed Carry Permit Instructions for Out-of-State Residents (03/03/2026) — accessed 2026-08-08
- NJ OAG — N.J.A.C. Title 13 Chapter 54 (Firearms and Weapons; 13:54-2.3 carry-permit criteria; under-21 handgun disability) — accessed 2026-08-08
- NJ Attorney General Directive 2022-07 — carrying of firearms in public after Bruen — accessed 2026-08-08
- NJSP — Concealed Carry Permits (how to apply, forms, CCARE) — accessed 2026-09-27
- NJSP — Concealed Carry Permit Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (03/03/2026) — accessed 2026-09-27
- New Jersey P.L.2022, c.131 (permit to carry; $200 application fee) — accessed 2026-09-27