Non-Resident permit · MT → MI
Is a Montana Non-Resident Permit Valid in Michigan?
None issued, so none recognized. Montana keeps its permits resident-only (permit requires at least 6 months' Montana residency, US citizenship or lawful permanent residence, and Montana ID (MCA 45-8-321; MT DOJ). No non-resident permits are issued). Your route to carrying in Michigan runs through a permit you are eligible to obtain elsewhere.
Why
- Montana does not issue carry permits to non-residents (permit requires at least 6 months' montana residency, us citizenship or lawful permanent residence, and montana id (mca 45-8-321; mt doj). no non-resident permits are issued).
MSP: 'If you are a resident of another state who is licensed by that state to carry a concealed pistol, Michigan will recognize your permit,' subject to any license restrictions and Michigan carry law. Statutory basis MCL 750.231a(1)(a): the license must be 'issued by his or her state of residence' — a non-resident permit (e.g. a Utah non-resident permit held by a Florida resident) is NOT valid.
The permit (Montana)
- Permit
- Montana Concealed Weapon Permit
- Issued by
- County sheriff
- Issue policy
- Shall-issue
- Issued to non-residents?
- No — Permit requires at least 6 months' Montana residency, US citizenship or lawful permanent residence, and Montana ID (MCA 45-8-321; MT DOJ). No non-resident permits are issued.
The destination (Michigan)
- Recognition policy
- Honors all states' permits, resident permits only
- Permitless carry
- No
- Duty to inform
- Yes — proactive
- Magazine limit
- No state limit
Carry rules in Michigan
Recognition is only half the question. Once you're inside Michigan, its carry rules apply to you exactly as they do to locals.
- Michigan imposes a duty to inform: you must tell an officer you are carrying. MCL 28.425f(3): a licensee carrying a concealed pistol who is stopped by a peace officer must immediately disclose that they are carrying a pistol concealed on their person or in the vehicle; violations are civil infractions with fines and license suspension/revocation.
- Michigan sets no state magazine-capacity limit for handguns.
- Michigan is not a permitless-carry state: concealed carry there requires a permit Michigan recognizes.
- A CPL or a recognized out-of-state resident license allows a loaded concealed pistol in a vehicle; without one, pistols must be transported unloaded in a closed case designed for firearms in the trunk (MCL 750.231a(1)(d)).
Off-limits places in Michigan
Michigan bans carry in 6 kinds of places. The first on the list:
- Schools and school property, except a parent/guardian in a vehicle while dropping off or picking up (MCL 28.425o)
- Public or private day care centers and child caring agencies
Montana vs Michigan: what changes at the state line
Crossing from Montana into Michigan changes 3 rules: permitless carry (Yes → No); duty to inform police (No → Yes); out-of-state permits honored (43 states → All (resident permits only)).
| Rule | Montana | Michigan |
|---|---|---|
| Permitless carry | Yes | No |
| Duty to inform police | No | Yes |
| Magazine limit | None | None |
| Out-of-state permits honored | 43 states | All (resident permits only) |
| Open carry | Yes, no permit | Yes, no permit |
Going the other way, a Michigan non-resident permit in Montana: no such permit issued.
Driving on from Michigan
How a Montana non-resident permit fares in the states bordering Michigan:
Frequently asked questions
- Does Michigan honor a Montana resident permit?
- Recognized — carry with your permit. That differs from the non-resident permit on this page, because Michigan treats the two permit types differently.
- Can a Michigan non-resident permit holder carry in Montana?
- Michigan does not issue non-resident carry permits, so there is no such permit to carry in Montana.
- Does Montana issue non-resident carry permits?
- No. Montana issues carry permits to residents only (permit requires at least 6 months' Montana residency, US citizenship or lawful permanent residence, and Montana ID (MCA 45-8-321; MT DOJ). No non-resident permits are issued). Non-residents who want multi-state coverage usually obtain a non-resident permit from a state that offers one, such as those listed in our non-resident permit guide.
Official sources
- Michigan State Police — Reciprocity — accessed 2026-08-08
- Michigan State Police — Concealed Pistol License Requirements — accessed 2026-08-08
- Michigan State Police — Prohibited Premises (MCL 28.425o) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCL 750.231a — exceptions incl. license issued by state of residence; vehicle transport — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCL 28.425f — duty to disclose to peace officer — accessed 2026-08-08
- Michigan State Police — Concealed Pistol Application and Instructions — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCL 28.425j — Pistol training or safety program requirements — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCL 28.425l — License validity, duration and renewal — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCL 750.234f — Possession of firearm by person under 18 — accessed 2026-09-27
- Michigan Attorney General — Informational letter to Rep. Chatfield on open carry of firearms (Feb. 1, 2018) — accessed 2026-09-27
- Montana DOJ — Concealed Weapons (AG recognition list) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-329 — Concealed weapon permit reciprocity (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-321 — Permit to carry concealed weapon (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-316 — Carrying concealed weapons (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-328 — Carrying concealed firearm in restricted government offices (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-08-08
- MCA 45-8-322 — Application, renewal, permit, and fees (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-09-27
- MCA 45-8-351 — Restriction on local government regulation of firearms (MCA 2025) — accessed 2026-09-27