Is a Montana Non-Resident Permit Valid in California?

Why

• Montana does not issue carry permits to non-residents (permit requires at least 6 months' montana residency, us citizenship or lawful permanent residence, and montana id (mca 45-8-321; mt doj). no non-resident permits are issued).

California DOJ: 'CCW licenses/permits issued in other states are not valid in California' (Pen. Code §§ 25400-25700). No out-of-state permit of any kind is honored.

Carry rules in California

Whatever your permit status, California law governs how you carry inside the state. The rules below matter most on a short trip.

• No statewide statutory duty to proactively inform an officer; individual issuing authorities may attach notification conditions to the license.
• California limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds — a limit that applies to visitors, and one of the easiest laws to break by accident.
• California is not a permitless-carry state: concealed carry there requires a permit California recognizes.
• Without a California CCW license, a handgun in a vehicle must be unloaded and in a locked container or the trunk (Pen. Code § 25610); CCW licensees may carry loaded and concealed.

Off-limits places in California

California bans carry in 6 kinds of places. The first on the list:

• K-12 schools, school zones and college/university campuses
• Government buildings, courthouses and jails

See all 6 places you can't carry in California →

Montana vs California: what changes at the state line

Crossing from Montana into California changes 4 rules: permitless carry (Yes → No); magazine limit (None → 10 rounds); out-of-state permits honored (43 states → None); open carry (Yes, no permit → Restricted).

Going the other way, a California non-resident permit in Montana: recognized — and permitless carry applies.

Driving on from California

How a Montana non-resident permit fares in the states bordering California:

• Arizona — No such permit issued
• Nevada — No such permit issued
• Oregon — No such permit issued

Check a whole route with the Trip Checker →

Frequently asked questions

Does California honor a Montana resident permit?

Not recognized. That differs from the non-resident permit on this page, because California treats the two permit types differently.

Can a California non-resident permit holder carry in Montana?

Recognized — and permitless carry applies. Reciprocity is decided by the destination state, so the answer in this direction depends on Montana's law, not California's.

Does Montana issue non-resident carry permits?

No. Montana issues carry permits to residents only (permit requires at least 6 months' Montana residency, US citizenship or lawful permanent residence, and Montana ID (MCA 45-8-321; MT DOJ). No non-resident permits are issued). Non-residents who want multi-state coverage usually obtain a non-resident permit from a state that offers one, such as those listed in our non-resident permit guide.